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www.thecementgrindingoffice.com
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All rights reserved © 2012-2016 The Cement Grinding Office
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Separators in the cement
industry
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7.9
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Types of circuits:
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The flowsheets of main
types of circuits with high-efficiency separators are shown herebelow.
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There are a lot of other
possible variants depending on the needs.
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Cases for raw meals
circuits will be presented in the chapter dedicated to high-efficiency
separators for raw
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meal circuits.
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Cases with pre-grinding
systems will be presented in a different presentation.
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Separator with bag
filter and separated mill ventilation:
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Comments:
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The mill ventilation is
separated
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Right circuit if
important need of cooling
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The static separator in
the mill ventilation circuit is optional
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The product of the
separator goes directly to the bag filter
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The big advantage is that
it is possible to set each circuit separately
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This circuit requires
more space and more initial investment
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This circuit requires
more maintenance
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Circuit with common bag
filter:
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Comments:
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The ventilation is common
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Possibility of cement
cooling is limited
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Ventilation settings can
be limited due to antagonistic objectives
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Problems of the cement
mill can disturb the performance of the separator
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This circuit requires
less space and less initial investment
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This circuit requires
less maintenance
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Other flow-sheet:
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Mill's air enters at the
bottom of the separator like an air-swept mill circuit.
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www.thecementgrindingoffice.com
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Circuit with separator
cyclones:
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Comments:
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The mill ventilation is
separated
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Right circuit if cooling
is not necessary
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The static separator in
the mill ventilation circuit is optional
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The product of the
separator goes directly to cyclones
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The big advantage is that
it is possible to set each circuit separately
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This circuit requires
more space and more initial investment
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This circuit requires
more maintenance
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Circuit with separator
cyclones and common ventilation:
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Comments:
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The ventilation is common
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Right circuit if cooling
is not necessary
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The static separator in
the mill ventilation circuit is optional
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The product of the
separator goes directly to cyclones
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Ventilation settings can
be limited due to antagonistic objectives
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Problems of the cement
mill can disturb the performance of the separator
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Uncommon circuit
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www.thecementgrindingoffice.com
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7.10
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Special designs for raw
mill circuits:
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Some suppliers propose
versions for airswept mill circuits where there is no bucket elevator.
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For all these separators,
there is a common inlet for gas and material at the bottom of the separator.
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The principle of
operation remains the same.
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The
Sepax has the particularity to have also a feed inlet in case of bucket
elevator (Mill with central discharge for example).
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Idem for the Sepmaster
SKS-L from KHD.
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Some examples below:
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www.thecementgrindingoffice.com
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7.11
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Types of raw meal
circuits:
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-
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Airswept mill circuit:
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-
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Central discharge mill
circuit (Double rotator):
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Tandem circuit:
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7.12
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Example of dimensioning:
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-
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Expected production: 130
t/h
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-
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Cement: 3000 Blaine
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Specific air load in the
fines: 0,75 kg/m3 is chosen
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Calculated air flow:
130000 divided by 0,75 = 173333 m3/h
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Estimated circulation
factor (Feed/Fines): 2
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Feed production: 130
multiplied by 2 = 260 t/h or 260000 kg/h
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Specific air load in the
feed: 260000 divided by 173333 = 1,5 kg/m3 (it is ok because < 2,5 kg/m3)
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Specific rotating cage
load: 10 t/h.m2
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Rotor separating area:
130 divided by 10 = 13 m2
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Ratio cage diameter -
cage height: we choose 1,5
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We calculate with the
formula: π.D.L and D = 1,5.L
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Result: π.1,5.L.L=13 => L = 1,66m
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Diameter of the cage:
1,66 multiplied by 1,5 = 2,49m or 2,50m
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Speed through the cage:
173333 divided by 3600 divided by 13 = 3,7 m/sec (it is OK because < 4
m/sec)
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Different solutions are
possible in function of the customer wishes:
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O'Sepa N-3000
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Sepol SV-250 (but the air
flow is lower than 173333 m3/h)
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Sepax 400 in function of
the air flow
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Sturtevant SD 120 in
function of the airflow
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Sepmaster 2500 in
function of the cage diameter
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-
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See the calculator to
size a third generation separator (*):
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(*) Only for a first and
rough estimation!
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7.13
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Third generation
separators data sheet:
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-
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The data sheet allows to
have a good idea of the third generation separators efficiency.
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-
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The different data are
explained herebelow:
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